![]() ![]() It transmits data, including usernames and passwords, in plaintext, which makes its data easy to intercept. It sends files over networks as a stream and offers practically no security. Thirty-one percent of organizations have at least one device exposing Server Message Block (SMB) to the public internet.įTP is Not As Secure As it Can Be: File transfer protocol (FTP) is not a full-service file access protocol. This Microsoft protocol for communicating with databases transmits data in plaintext, making it vulnerable to interception.įile Server Protocols At Risk: In looking at the four protocol types (file server protocols, directory protocols, database protocols, and remote control protocols), the vast majority of cyberattacks occur in file server protocols, which involve attackers moving files from one place to another. Twenty-four percent of organizations have at least one device exposing Tabular Data Stream (TDS) to the public internet. ![]() When an exposed device is listening on a database protocol, it exposes the database as well. #Tabular data stream software#With 41% of organizations having at least one device exposing LDAP to the public internet, this sensitive protocol has an outsized risk factor.Įxposed Database Protocols Open Doors for Attacks: Database protocols enable users and software to interact with databases, inserting, updating, and retrieving information. By default, these queries are transmitted in plaintext giving attackers an opportunity to discover usernames. #Tabular data stream windows#Windows systems use LDAP to look up usernames in Active Directory. LDAP Exposure is High: Lightweight directory access protocol (LDAP) is a vendor-neutral application protocol that maintains distributed directory information in an organized, easy-to-query manner. Sixty-four percent of organizations have at least one device exposing this protocol to the public internet. It is also one of the most widely used protocols, making it a favorite target for cybercriminals looking to access and control devices across an enterprise. SSH is the Most Exposed Sensitive Protocol: Secure Shell (SSH) is a well-designed protocol with good cryptography for securely accessing remote devices. In the new report, ExtraHop conducted an analysis of enterprise IT environments to benchmark the cybersecurity posture of organizations based on open ports and sensitive protocol exposure so that security and IT leaders can assess their risk posture and attack surface visibility relative to other organizations. One key recommendation made by these agencies is that organizations disable all unnecessary or insecure ports and protocols. The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) and other government agencies such as ENISA, CERT-EU, ACSC, and SingCERT have strongly encouraged enterprises to focus on strengthening their overall security postures, starting with reducing the likelihood of a damaging cyber intrusion. ![]() Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, governments and security experts around the world have noticed a significant increase in cyberattack activity. ![]() Whether intentional or accidental, these exposures broaden the attack surface of any organization by providing cyberattackers an easy entry point into the network. SEATTLE, August 04, 2022-( BUSINESS WIRE)- ExtraHop, the leader in cloud-native network intelligence, today released findings from the ExtraHop Benchmarking Cyber Risk and Readiness report showing that a significant percentage of organizations expose insecure or highly sensitive protocols, including SMB, SSH, and Telnet, to the public internet. More than 60% of organizations expose remote control protocol SSH to the public internet, while 36% of organizations expose the insecure FTP protocol ![]()
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